Vetusta Monumenta: Ancient Monuments, a Digital Edition

Plate 1.70: The Court of Wards and Liveries (Original Explanatory Account)

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A BRIEF ACCOUNT OF THE COURT of WARDS and LIVERIES.

FOR the better understanding the nature and jurisdiction of this court, it may not be improper to inquire briefly into the antiquity of wardships in England. Now by wardships is here meant, The custody, which upon the decease of a tenant holding by knights service of the crown, the King had both of the person and estate of the heir, during his nonage1.

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BUT to proceed to the use of wardship here in England. Lands held of the King were either by knights service, which drew after it homage, scutage, wardship, and other dependencies; or socage, which consisted in fealty, tillage, rent, and the like inferior services, exempt from wardship.

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injuries had been often done, as well with regard to liveries as to wards, by the delays, fraud, and exactions of the officers concerned; which had long called for redress. But such was the nature of the evil, as not to admit of an effectual remedy by these statutes of King Henry. Nor could any other perfect cure be found for it, but a total abolition of such tenures.

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